Selasa, 22 Februari 2011

urologi introduction

Urology Introduction
For Perioperatif Nurse Poltekes
Besut Daryanto
Department Of Urology
Medical School Brawijaya University/Saiful Anwar Hospital
Malang
Urology
the speciality that focuses on the urinary tract of males and females and on the reproductive system of males
Urologist is medical professional specializing in the field of urology who are trained  to diagnose, treat and manage of urologic disorders.
Branch (division) of urology
Onco-urology
Neuro-urology
Pediatric-urology
Plastic & reconstructive  -urology
Andrology
Gynaeco-urology
Organs that involve in urinary
History of Urology
History of Urology
Clinical process
History taking:
CHIEF COMPLAINT
Presenting the symptom(s) felt by the patient and not a diagnosis
Urinary histories or symptoms
Symptom(s)
Physical Examination:
Bimanual Kidney Palpation
Physical Examination:
Digital rectal examination
Physical Examination:
Bimanual palpation of bladder tumor
Laboratory test:
Urinalysis, Blood test,  and ECG
Laboratory test:
Urinalysis
Laboratory test:
Urine / blood / pus culture
Imaging:
Kidney Ultrasound
Imaging:
Bladder
Ultrasound
Imaging:
Trans Rectal Ultrasound (TRUS)
Imaging:
Kidney Ureter Bladder & Urethrography
Imaging:
Intravenous
Urography (IVU)
Imaging:
Reflux Study
Imaging:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
UROFLOWMETRY
Disease of the Urinary Tract
Type of Diseases
Congenital / Hereditary
Acquired:
Inflammation (Infection)
Trauma
“Oncology”
Degenerative
Congenital anomaly of the Kidney:
Anomalies in number
Congenital anomaly of the kidney:
Anomalies of Structure (polycystic kidney)
Congenital anomaly of Urethra:
Hypospadias
Trauma (kidney trauma)
Carcinoma of the Testicle
Penile Carcinoma
Treatment of Urology disorders
Non operative:
Watchful waiting
Medicamentosa
ESWL
Operative:
Open surgery
Laparoscopy surgery
Endo-urology
Treatment:
Hemodialysis
Treatment:
CAPD (continuos ambulatory peritoneal dialysis)
Prostatic Stent
Operative Treatment:
Open operation
Operative Treatment:
Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy (PCNL)
Operative treatment:
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)
TURP
(Transurethral Resection of the Prostate)
TUR Tumor of the Bladder
ESWL
Daftar buku referensi urologi
Campbell’s Urology 9th Ed.
Smith’s General Urology 17th Ed.
Dasar-dasar Urologi Edisi Kedua Th. 2007 (Basuki B. Purnomo)

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